Everything about Center Of Mass totally explained
In
physics, the
center of mass of a system of particles is a specific point at which, for many purposes, the system's
mass behaves as if it were concentrated. The center of mass is a function only of the positions and masses of the particles that comprise the system. In the case of a
rigid body, the position of its center of mass is fixed in relation to the object (but not necessarily in contact with it). In the case of a loose distribution of masses in
free space, such as, say,
shot from a
shotgun, the position of the center of mass is a point in
space among them that may not correspond to the position of any individual mass. In the context of an entirely uniform gravitational field, the center of mass is often called the
center of gravity — the point where gravity can be said to act.
The center of mass of a body doesn't always coincide with its intuitive geometric center, and one can exploit this freedom. Engineers try to design a
sport car center of gravity as low as possible to make the car
handle better. When
high jumpers perform a "
Fosbury Flop", they bend their body in such a way that it's possible for the jumper to clear the bar while his or her center of mass does not.
The so-called
center of gravity frame (a less-preferred term for the
center of momentum frame) is an
inertial frame defined as the inertial frame in which the center of mass of a system is at rest.
Definition
The center of mass
